Monday, 21 March 2016


Health and Safety in the news this week

Cross-industry push to combat cancer risk from dust


A pan-industry approach to controlling mineral dust in the workplace could help to reduce the UK’s occupational cancer burden, according to IOSH.

Around 800 people in Britain a year die from lung cancer caused by prolonged exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) at work, says the Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH), with 900 new cases being diagnosed annually.

Experts from across UK industry were brought together by IOSH in London on 14 March 2016 to debate whether a more collaborative approach to tackling silica dust at work can make a difference.

Representatives from the Health and Safety Executive, the Office of Road and Rail, Crossrail Ltd, the Mineral Products Association and Unite the Union were expected to be among those taking part in a roundtable discussion on the issue, facilitated by IOSH, at The Shard.

Shelley Frost, executive director of policy at IOSH, said:

“Silica dust exposure is a cross-industry issue.  Tackling it, therefore, requires a cross-industry approach.

We believe that we can beat occupational cancers if we work together to control the risks of exposure to the causes.  Joined up thinking, rather than each sector doing its own thing, has the potential to make a real difference in tackling this major occupational health issue.”

Ahead of the debate, IOSH conducted research with professionals working in the construction, rail, public services and mineral product sectors on silica dust exposure to identify common barriers to effectively controlling the issue.

A lack of understanding or awareness of silica dust as a hazard was the main cause highlighted. Resistance from employees to using controls, ineffective implementation of control measures in practice and employers not prioritising RCS as a significant hazard were also hampering efforts, they said.

Professor John Cherrie, from Heriot-Watt University and the Institute of Occupational Medicine in Edinburgh, who was due to take part in the discussion, said many employees are currently being exposed to RCS above the acceptable limit in the UK and throughout the world.

He said:

“Construction is the biggest industry where people can get exposed to respirable crystalline silica, but anyone working in a workplace that uses mineral products may face exposure.  It could be in foundries, at brickworks and quarries or premises where stone products are manufactured.

Dust can often be accepted as something that just naturally occurs as part of work processes, and it shouldn’t be.  If you can see dust you need to do something about it.

Getting people to change their attitude to dust and take this issue seriously is key.  This discussion is a real opportunity to shape how we deal with silica dust across industry in the years to come.”

The roundtable discussion was held to mark the launch by IOSH of new guidance for businesses on the issue of RCS.  The issue is one of five common agents associated with work-related cancer registrations and deaths in the UK that IOSH is raising awareness of through its No Time to Lose campaign.  Asbestos, diesel engine exhaust fumes, solar radiation and shift work are also being highlighted as part of the campaign, which aims to get work-related cancer more widely understood and help businesses take action. 

According to research by Imperial College London, 8,000 people die from cancer and around 14,000 contract the disease each year in the UK because of exposure to a work-related carcinogen.

Shelley Frost said:

“Whether you are an employer or employee, industry body or policy-maker, safety and health professional or occupational hygienist – we all have a part to play if we are to eliminate work-related cancer.”

For more information, visit www.notimetolose.org.uk.

 

HSE prosecution round up:

National Crane Company fined £750,000 for two deaths after collapse

A national crane hire company has been sentenced for failings that led to the death of two men as a crane collapsed in London.

Southwark Crown Court heard crane operator Jonathan Cloke, 37, died after falling from the crane as it collapsed.  It fell onto Michael Alexa, 23, a member of the public, and also killed him.

The court heard how sections of the tower crane, which was on a housing development in Thessaly Road, Battersea, separated when 24 bolts failed due to metal fatigue.

The 24 bolts were a significant safety feature on the crane’s slew ring, which connected the mast (tower) to the slew turret.  This allows the arms of the crane (jib) to rotate through 360 degrees.  When the bolts failed the slew turret and jib separated from the mast and fell to the ground.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) investigation into the incident, in September 2006, found Falcon Crane Hire Ltd did not investigate a similar incident which happened nine weeks before, when the bolts failed on the same crane and had to be replaced.

HSE found the company had an inadequate system to manage the inspection and maintenance of their fleet of cranes.  Their process to investigate the underlying cause of components’ failings was also inadequate.  It told the court the particular bolts were a safety critical part of the crane.  The court also heard the bolts failing previously was an exceptional and significant occurrence, which should have been recognised by Falcon Crane Hire.

Lilliana Alexa, Michael’s mother, said on behalf of her family:

“Michael was a lovely son, a wonderful big brother and a devoted father.  His son has had to grow up without the love and support of Michael, who adored him.  He was denied that opportunity because his life was taken away and with his, ours too.

The memories of that day will never leave our family.  We heard the crash and felt the ground shake.  I found Michael and it’s an image that haunts my nightmares.  If only we had stopped to chat or parked the car somewhere else he would still be alive.  We know we are not to blame but it does not stop us all feeling guilt.

We cannot comprehend how our beloved son, brother, father and friend who was so full of life has gone.  The whole crane industry must learn from our tragedy and the devastation it has caused.  We do not want another family to endure the same pain of losing their child.”

Mike Wilcock, HSE Head of Operations, said:

“Jonathan and Michael’s deaths were tragic, needless and entirely avoidable.  These two men need not have died had Falcon Crane Hire taken the right, decisive action when the bolts failed the first time.  The company fell far short of its health and safety obligation.”

Falcon Crane Hire Ltd were fined £750,000 and ordered to pay costs of £100,000 for breaching Sections 2 and 3 of the Health and Safety at Work Etc Act.


Family partnership fined after worker fell through skylight

A family partnership in Pembrokeshire has been fined after a worker fell through a skylight forming part of the roof of a cattle shed to the concrete floor below.

Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court heard how the Rees family partnership of Gwynne (father), Margaret (mother) and Richard (son) had contracted the company Evans Agri Contracting (EAC) to carry out a one day silage harvest.

An employee of EAC became involved in sheeting the silage by lowering plastic sheeting from the roof of the cattle shed. The sheeting from the cattle shed roof was not part of the silage harvest contract but a job the Rees partnership was carrying out independently. The employee of EAC was assisting members of the Rees family partnership and was under their direction.

It was while doing this that the twenty-four year old worker tripped and fell through a skylight at least four metres to the concrete floor. He suffered a broken right arm and elbow and heavy bruising.

An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) into the incident which occurred on 17 June 2014 found that the work on the roof had not been planned and there was no safe system for the prevention of falls off or through the fragile roof.

Rees family partnership, of Dinas, Fishguard, Pembrokeshire, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulations 6(3) of the Work at Height Regulations 2005, and was fined £5,000 and ordered to pay costs of £1121.55.

 
Chemical company fined £200,000 following toxic chemical release

A chemical company was sentenced today in Leeds Crown Court for safety breaches when a very toxic chemical was ejected under pressure.

A company maintenance technician unintentionally opened a valve on top of an isotanker at Syngenta Limited’s Huddersfield plant resulting in the release of between 3.5 and 3.8 tonnes of paraquat dichloride solution. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) prosecuted the firm over the incident.

Syngenta Ltd of Leeds Road Huddersfield pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 4 of the Control Of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999 and Regulation 5(1) of the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 and was fined £200 000 with £13 041 costs by Leeds Crown Court.

After the hearing, HSE inspector Angus Robbins commented: “This incident could have been prevented if Syngenta had properly assessed the real risk of the value being opened while the tank was under pressure”


 
HSE Health and Safety Myths Buster

Family told by undertaker that shoes are not allowed on deceased’s body for funeral

Issue

Family arranging a funeral told by undertaker that the deceased would not be allowed to wear shoes as it was against health and safety regulations.

Panel opinion

Health and safety at work legislation does not stop undertakers enclosing shoes in coffins. Depending upon whether the deceased is to be buried or cremated after the funeral, there may be other reasons for not allowing shoes but this should have been explained properly to the enquirer. It is certainly not a health and safety matter.

 

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