Wednesday 14 December 2016


HSE prosecution round up:
HSE prosecution announcement

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has informed BAM Nuttall Limited, Ferrovial Agroman (UK) Ltd, and Keir Infrastructure and Overseas Ltd that they will be prosecuted in relation to three incidents that took place during the construction of the new Crossrail railway tunnel construction, which runs east to west across London.
All three companies will appear at Westminster Magistrates Court in January 2017 to face four charges each: two relating to the death of Rene Tka’cik on the 7 March 2014 and one each relating to injuries to Terrence Hughes on the 16 January and Alex Vizitiu on 22 January 2015.

Rene Tka’cik died after he was crushed by falling concrete on the 7 March 2014 while working on the Fisher Street cross-over tunnel.
Terrance ‘Ian’ Hughes was working between the Bond Street and Paddington section of the tunnel on the 16 January 2015 when he was crushed by a tipper truck. He suffered severe leg injuries.

Alex Vizitiu was working in the same stretch of the tunnel on 22 January 2015. He suffered head and hip injuries when he was struck by a high pressure mixture of water and concrete during a routine operation to clean concrete lines.
HSE’s Head of Operations, Annette Hall said:

“We have informed the three contractors that they will each be prosecuted for the death of a worker and injuries sustained by two others, in three separate incidents on the construction project.  These were all serious incidents and resulted in the death of one of their workers.  We have concluded following thorough investigations that there is sufficient evidence to prosecute and it is in the public interest to do so.”

BAM Nuttall Limited of St James House, Knoll Road, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3XW, Ferrovial Agroman (UK) Ltd of 10th Floor, BSI Building, 389 Chiswick High Road, London, W4 4AL and Keir Infrastructure and Overseas Ltd of Tempsford Hall, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2BD will each face four charges:
One charge under section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974.

One charge under section 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974
Two charges under Regulation 22 (1)(a) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007

Volvo sentenced for worker fall
The national truck, bus and plant division of Volvo has been fined £900,000 after one of their workers fell and suffered head injuries.

Westminster Magistrates’ Court heard how a worker was servicing a large delivery truck and repairing the driver’s access rope for the cab when he fell, striking his head and losing consciousness. He was placed in a medically induced coma for two weeks. He still suffers from ongoing complications and has been unable to return to work.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found the step ladder that the worker was using was damaged and its anti-slip feet were worn. It was not Volvo property and had not been maintained or checked to ensure it was suitable for use.  At the time of the incident,
17 September 2015, Volvo UK had not trained their staff to select, inspect and use access equipment for work at height.

Volvo Group UK Limited, Wedgnock Lane, Warwick, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and was fined £900,000 and ordered to pay costs of £5820.28, with a £150 victim surcharge.
HSE inspector Nick Wright said:

“This worker suffered life changing injuries that could have been prevented by simple health and safety precautions. For two weeks his family was told to prepare for the worst as he was placed in an induced coma to help manage the swelling on his brain.
This case is not about banning ladders, on many occasions they are the right equipment to use when working at height; it is about companies ensuring they properly maintain their work at height equipment and train their workers on how to inspect them and select the correct tools for the job. As this case shows, even a fall from a relatively small height can have devastating consequences.”

Company and Director fined after Multiple Safety Failings on Construction Site
A construction company and its Managing Director have been prosecuted for operating an unsafe construction site during the conversion of a building in Bollington.

Manchester and Salford Magistrates’ Court heard how the conditions on the site, where a former pub was being changed into two houses, were so poor it prompted a member of public to complain to the local authority.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) inspected the site and had to stop all the work on the building as the conditions were so dangerous and putting workers lives at immediate risk. In total HSE inspectors served three prohibition notices and two improvement notices for safety failings that ranged from work at height issues, missing floorings with no protection and health failings including the provision of welfare facilities with running water.

HSE’s inspection also found an extremely unsafe wall on the property that had not been sufficiently supported to prevent it from collapsing.
The HSE investigation found that both the company and its director did not put in place effective health and safety management at the start of the conversion. They failed to notify HSE of the project, appoint a competent principal contractor or ensure they had suitable and sufficient measures to reduce risks to workers and members of the public.

Bluefig Development Ltd, of Dale House, 35 Dale Street, Manchester pleaded guilty to breaching Section 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and Regulation 22(1)(c) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007, and was fined £42,900 with £3,781.24 costs.
Company Director Faris Mousa pleaded guilty to breaching two charges under Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and was fined £40,000 with £3,658.24 costs.

HSE inspector Deborah Walker said after the hearing:
“Bluefig Development Ltd and Mr Faris Mousa completely failed in their duties to protect the workers or members of the public from harm. This was an extremely dangerous site and it is only luck that nobody was injured or even killed.  Anyone involved in construction, no matter what size of site or project has to take the health, safety and welfare of their workers seriously.  If the unstable wall had collapsed we could now be talking about the tragic death of a worker and its impact on their family rather than how lucky they are no-one was injured.”

Company fined after young worker injured
A waste management company has been prosecuted after a worker was left with life changing injuries.

Chippenham Magistrates Court heard how the 19-year-old worker and his colleagues had cleared a blockage from the waste picking line, when his gloved hand got caught in the conveyor belt. The roller fractured his right hand, dislocated his wrist and radius and he had to spend two weeks in hospital following the incident.

The investigation by the Health and Safety Executive found that there was no effective guarding around the conveyor belt to prevent workers hands being caught up in the mechanism.
MJ Church (Plant) Ltd, Star Farm, Marshfield, Chippenham pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 11(1) of the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 and were fined £20,000 and ordered to pay costs of £1,549.53 and a victim surcharge of £170.

HSE Inspector Tania Nickson, said:
“A young worker’s life was changed forever because a company failed to ensure there was the correct guarding in place on a conveyor belt. A year after the incident he still requires medical treatment and is unlikely to gain full use of his right hand. All companies that work with dangerous machinery can learn from this case – straightforward precautions protect workers safety.”

Employee Seriously Injured after Fork Lift Truck Overturns
A construction company has been fined after a 58 year old worker suffered serious injuries when the fork lift truck and attached man-riding cage that he was working from overturned and he fell to the floor.
Worsley Projects Limited trading as Egan Projects, had been employed by Edmundson Electrical to carry out refurbishment work on a new unit that they had leased. This included installing new IT cabling between the new unit and the existing building.

Manchester Magistrates’ Court heard that on 23 June 2015, the new cabling was being attached to existing cabling approximately 7 metres above road surface, with plastic cable ties. The work was nearly complete when the fork lift truck and man-riding cage overturned in an area where the road was sloped. The employee grabbed the existing cabling as the overturn occurred but then fell to the floor and suffered serious injuries to his pelvis, vertebrae and right hand.
The HSE investigation found Worsley Projects Limited trading as Egan Projects had produced a risk assessment and method statement and decided that the work be carried out using a fork lift truck and attached man-riding cage.

The incident could have been prevented by provision of more suitable equipment to avoid working on the sloping road surface.
HSE inspector David Norton said after the hearing:

“Falls from height are still the most common cause of serious accidents in the workplace in the UK and many could have been prevented if the correct equipment had been selected and used. This is the situation in this case a cherry picker type Mobile Elevating Working Platform (MEWP) could have avoided the sloped road surface where the incident occurred.’’
Worsley Projects Limited trading as Egan Projects, of 19 Green Lane, Eccles was found guilty of breaching Regulation 4(1) of the Working at Height Regulations 2005 and was fined £10,000 with £1,194.35 costs.

Construction companies fined after failing to carry out basement excavation work safely
Two London based construction companies were prosecuted after a Health and Safety Executive (HSE) inspection identified serious safety breaches on a double basement construction project.

Westminster Magistrates’ Court heard that emergency services had been called to a property at Bathurst Mews, London, where excavation work to form a double basement was being carried out.  They rescued a labourer with a broken arm and reported their concerns about the dangerous site to the Health and safety Executive (HSE).
The HSE inspection found, despite the incident, workers were at risk from falling into deep excavations and there were no propping arrangements to ensure the stability of excavations or the existing building. The inspector immediately shut down the site. The investigation by HSE found that an independent consultant had raised the same concerns a few months previously but the recommendations had been ignored.

The Principal Contractor Lifehouse (London) Ltd appointed Nu Space Design Ltd as the contractor to carry out the excavation work and one of its directors as the site manager.  Neither company appointed a competent person to inspect the excavations to ensure they were safe.
Lifehouse (London) Ltd of 28 Church Road, Stanmore, HA7 4XR pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 13(1) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM) and was fined £24,000 and ordered to pay £1,141.50 in costs.

Nu Space (Design) Ltd of 39 Wimborne Avenue, Hayes, UB4 0HQ pleaded guilty to breaching CDM Regulation 15(2) and was fined £20,000 and ordered to pay £1,067.10 in costs.
HSE inspector Andrew Verrall-Withers commented after the hearing:

“Both companies were aware of the dangers on the site following the warnings in a consultant’s report, but they failed to act on the recommendations and a worker was injured.
When carrying out any construction work, whether new build or refurbishments you have to ensure it is done safely. In this case they should have appointed a competent person to carry out regular inspections of the excavations to ensure they did not collapse onto workers or cause the building to become unstable during the work”.

Prosecution of local roofing specialist company and its directors over unsafe roof work
A specialist roofing company and its two directors have been sentenced after admitting working unsafely at height on a hotel development in central Manchester during a major refurbishment and extension works.

On the 17 March 2015, a member of public witnessed and photographed unsafe work at a construction site and contacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
Manchester Magistrates’ Court heard that the photograph showed Mr Jake Clarke, one of a pair of directors for Enviroply Roofing Limited. His fellow director, Mr Aaron Hepworth was also witnessed walking along the beam to pass something to Mr Clarke, then walking back again. There was nothing in place to prevent or mitigate a fall from this beam.
The HSE investigation discovered that there was a full time scaffolder on site who was employed to build any scaffolding required by contractors but on this occasion, Enviroply and its directors had chosen to rush the job in order to submit their invoice earlier. Mr Clarke and Mr Hepworth put their lives at risk as the fall would have been one storey and onto timber beams.

All three defendants failed to take the proper precautions to manage the risk of a significant fall from height, despite there being adequate provision on site to provide them with scaffolding and safe working platforms.
Enviroply Roofing Limited of Unit 20b, Yarrow Business Centre, Yarrow Rd, Chorley, pleaded guilty at Manchester Magistrates Court to breaching Regulation 6(3) of the Work at Height Regulations 2005 and were fined £13,300 with £1160.50 costs.

Jake Joseph Clarke of Crown Street, Leyland, Preston pleaded guilty at Manchester Magistrates Court to breaching Section 37(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and was fined £1100 with £1160.50 costs.
Aaron Paul Hepworth of 1 Appleyard, Prestolee Road, Radcliffe pleaded guilty at Manchester Magistrates Court to breaching Section 37(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and was fined £2100 with £1160.50 costs.

HSE inspector Matt Greenly said after the case:
“Enviroply Roofing Limited had a duty to protect any employees, even the directors, from a risk of a fall from height.

Mr Clarke and Mr Hepworth, in their position as directors, recognised that their choices on that day placed themselves at a serious risk of death or life changing injury and admitted as much for themselves and their Company. They only realised afterwards that running those risks in order to submit an invoice early was very unnecessary, considering how serious the consequences could have been.
It is pure luck that no-one was injured or killed. I would like to thank the people who reported these concerns to us as they have been instrumental in saving the lives of these men. It is hoped that other construction workers will see these cases as a warning that HSE will act robustly to concerns received and perhaps they will take a little more time to protect themselves on their next site.”

A builder from Surrey has been prosecuted for the fall of a worker
Redhill Magistrates heard how the worker fell 3.2 m through an opening in a roof onto a concrete floor. He survived the fall but was left with broken ribs, swelling to his brain and nerve damage.

An investigation found that he was part of the team building an extension to a house. They had been working on the roof, adjacent to an opening created previously, but as it had begun to rain they wanted to cover the exposed parts with plastic sheeting and tarpaulins. The opening, which was approximately 2 metres by 1.5 metres had no measures to prevent persons falling, or mitigate the consequences of any fall. The worker stepped backwards into the opening and fell.
Frank Gaskin, a self-employed builder who trades under the name of FG Blockplan from Coldstream Road, Caterham, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 6 (3) of the Work at Height Regulations 2005.  He was fined £2,400 and ordered to pay costs of £2,935.42 with a victim surcharge of £120.

HSE Health and Safety Myths Buster

Hanging your Christmas Decorations?
A city council has banned its staff from putting up Christmas decorations on their office walls because it "breaches health and safety guidelines".

Bosses at Bradford City Council, in West Yorkshire, have called bah humbug on its employees' festive cheer and outlawed the sticking, pinning or nailing decorations to council buildings.
They were also warned any festive lights would have to be certified 'low energy' or be torn down.

Advice from HSE is:
“There are no health and safety laws preventing the hanging of Xmas decorations despite what many festive tabloid writers may otherwise claim.”

Monday 5 December 2016


Health and Safety in the news this week
Costa Coffee outlets refuse to give mum hot water to warm baby’s bottle – for health and safety reasons

Costa Coffee has apologised to a new mum after staff at four cafes refused to give her hot water to warm her baby’s milk – for “health and safety reasons”.
Tessa Lake was at an outdoor shopping centre when she went into one branch and asked for a cup of hot water to warm up a bottle for her 3-month old baby.  She was left fuming when staff at the outlet on Swindon’s Greenbridge Retail Park refused on safety grounds, despite serving hot drinks.

Costa apologised when she complained and bosses said they would reissue their policy telling staff they should give mums free hot water.  Tessa says she has since visited three other local Costa cafes and they have all refused to give her hot water too.  She said:

“To begin with I only emailed their head office to complain because I was a bit cross about it and then it became a bit of a sticking point for me that they hadn’t sorted it.  I haven’t had any problems before now and every other place we’ve been has been incredible.  When it first happened, I assumed the staff had to be wrong.  They refused to give me hot water on health and safety grounds, but will happily sell piping hot drinks, which is just ridiculous.  They kept saying it over and over and so it seems to them that apparently a cup of tea is not a health and safety risk, yet a cup of hot water is.”

Costa apologised and said it would be re-issuing guidelines to staff.



Keeping staff safe this festive season: drugs and alcohol
It’s the time of year when many business owners focus their health and safety legal responsibilities on clearing ice and snow and ensuring employees are wearing the correct PPE for low temperatures.  However, the festive season presents a whole new range of risks for employers, in particular through the possible increase in drug and alcohol use. Here, John Southalls, co-founder at Southalls, explores how duty holders can safely ensure their employees aren’t working whilst under the influence.

Up to 17 million working days are lost each year due to alcohol consumption, costing the UK economy over £7.3 billion in lost productivity. An employee coming into work visibly tired and faintly smelling of alcohol may not raise much cause for concern, especially after a work Christmas party. However, employees working whilst under the influence of alcohol and drugs, even if it is from the night before, present significant safety risks for not only the employee themselves, but for colleagues and customers also.
Increased rates of sickness absence, reduced productivity and increases in accidents are just three of the main causes of drug and alcohol abuse in the workplace.  While a third of employees have admitted being at work while hungover, this possibility increases significantly over the Christmas period due to increases in social activities including work nights out and family parties.

The 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act states that it is an offence for employers to permit the production, supply or use of controlled substances within the workplace. If an employer knowingly allows drug related activities to take place on their premises and fails to take appropriate action, they could be breaking the law and be prosecuted by the HSE.
The 1988 Road Traffic Act and 1992 Transport and Works Act both also state that drivers must not be under the influence of drugs when operating a vehicle. So how can business owners successfully fulfil their duty of care to ensure all reasonable steps have been taken to protect employees against the potential risks associated with alcohol and drug use?

Substance misuse policy
The first step business owners can take is by creating a substance misuse policy. The policy should:

  • Be created in consultation with employees, aiming to support those who may be abusing alcohol and drugs, rather than punish them.
  • Outline that being at work under the influence of alcohol or drugs is against their contract of employment and can result in immediate dismissal or suspension.
  • State that any employee found on the premises in possession of, or dealing drugs, will immediately be reported to the police.
  • Provide contact information for relevant support groups that will be able to help employees if they have an addiction to either alcohol or drugs.
Provide Open Channels of Communication

  • Encourage employees to admit their problem to a chosen manager or supervisor, making them aware of the problem as soon as possible.
  • Enter into dialogue with employees coming forward, to assist them in getting the necessary support.
Drug and alcohol screening

As part of the substance misuse policy, employers can include screening and testing as a way of effectively controlling any potential risks caused by drug and alcohol use. Employers must:
  • Get employees to agree to the principle of screening in their contract of employment, making them aware that either random or schedule screenings may take place at any time.
  • Gain written consent from each employee, documenting they are willing to consent to each specific test that will be conducted. If both a drug and alcohol screening is to take place, employees must provide written consent for each individual test before they can begin.
At all times, and throughout the festive period especially, business owners must exercise due diligence to avoid employees and contractors from being unfit to work due to alcohol and drug abuse. By being proactive in their approach, business owners can ensure that all potential risks have been minimised and constant compliance with legal legislations has been achieved.


HSE prosecution round up:
Real Estate Company fined for safety failings

A real estate company in Oxfordshire has been fined for failing to manage asbestos on their premises following a fire.
Reading Crown Court heard how a fire occurred at Faringdon Business Park on 26 July 2014 destroying four units on the site.

Tapecrown Limited failed to have a suitable plan and risk assessment in place for the safe management of asbestos containing materials on their premises.
Tapecrown Limited, of Market Place, Wantage, Oxfordshire, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 4(3) of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, and was fined £8,000 and ordered to pay costs of £4,000.

HSE inspector Sharron Cripps said:

“It is important for all duty holders to manage asbestos on their premises. To do this the dutyholder needs to identify asbestos containing material (ACM), determine where it is located, what condition it is in and what measures should be taken to manage the risk associated with asbestos.”

Worker suffers facial injury from crowbar

A construction company from Northallerton has been fined after a worker suffered facial injury from a crowbar.
Durham Crown Court heard how Walter Thompson (Contractors) Limited (WTL) was Principal Contractor for the 47 bedroom extension of the Ramside Hall Hotel, Durham. During the installation of concrete floor slabs a worker was struck in the jaw by a crowbar when it became trapped between two of the slabs. He suffered a head injury, including lacerations to the head and jaw and dislocated teeth.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) into the incident, which occurred on 15 December 2014, found that WTL failed to adequately plan and manage the installation of the two floor slabs.

Walter Thompson (Contractors) Limited, of Construction House, Northallerton, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 22(1)(a) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007 and was fined £33,000 with £12,552.81 costs.
Company fined after teenage work experience person injured

A supplier of industrial equipment based in Newcastle has been fined after a work experience person was injured.

Stafford Crown Court heard how during the unloading of a heavy electrical panel from the back of a lorry at Radwell International Limited, the injured teenager was asked to steady the panel which had been placed onto a wooden pallet on the floor.
The panel fell trapping him on the ground across the forks of the forklift truck. He suffered five compression fractures of his pelvis, and a head injury.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) into the incident which occurred on 15 December 2014 found the company failed to carry out suitable and sufficient risk ssessment, training, supervision and communication.
Radwell International Limited, of Dalewood Road, Lymedale Business Park, Newcastle under Lyme, Newcastle, pleaded guilty to breaching Sections 2 and 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, and was fined £86.666 and ordered to pay costs of £12,143.

After the hearing HSE inspector Steve Shaw said:
“This case highlights the need for companies to have in place safe systems of work for all deliveries at their premises.  Had such a system been in place, this teenager starting his working career need not have suffered the painful injuries he endured and this company would not have faced the judgement of the courts.”

Wednesday 30 November 2016


HSE prosecution round up:

Builder handed suspended prison sentence and community service following unsafe gas work
A builder has been sentenced to 250 hours of community service for putting a home owner at risk following renovations to their house in Cardiff.

Cardiff Crown Court heard that Brian James was hired to carry out renovations to a bungalow in Cardiff specifically to install new plumbing and heating, including a boiler.
Brian James admitted in court that although he did not carry out the work himself he employed a man he had never met before to carry out the work. He did not check that he was sufficiently competent, qualified or a Gas Safe registered engineer. He took his details from a board at a DIY store and could not provide further details to the Health and Safety Executive, who investigated the incident. The boiler had not been fitted with a thermostat and was not commissioned by a registered engineer.

HSE inspector Simon Breen said:
“It is essential for public safety that gas appliances are only fitted by competent, qualified and registered engineers. Anyone who is carrying out renovations to properties needs to make sure they properly check anyone they bring in to carry out gas work so people’s lives are not put at risk.”

Brian James of Llandudno Road, Rumney, Cardiff, pleaded guilty to breaches of Section 3(2) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.  He was sentenced to a 32 week prison sentence, suspended for two years, 250 hours community service, fined £636 and ordered to pay costs of £5,344.29.

Employee dies after collapse of waste material covers him
A Kent-based waste and recycling company has been fined after an employee died when wasted material collapsed on top of him.

Maidstone Crown Court heard how Neville Watson, aged 39 and a father of two, was working close to the pile of waste material after connecting a shredder to the loading shovel he was driving. He died of asphyxiation whilst under the pile of waste that appeared to be over eight metres high.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive into the incident, which occurred on 9 August 2014, found that New Earth Solutions Group Limited, failed to undertake and prepare risk assessments or safe systems of work for the creation and management of the stockpiles, or adequate training.

New Earth Solutions Group Limited, of Black Moor Road, Verwood, Dorset, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, and was fined £80,000 and ordered to pay costs of £38,373.92. The judge indicated that if the company had not been in administration, the fine would have been between £600,000 and £1.3million.

HSE inspector Guy Widdowson said after the hearing:

“The request for Mr Watson to carry out the shredding operation was made without any form of structured training being in place.  The company failed to ensure that Mr Watson was supervised by an employee trained in the task he was carrying out, particularly in light of the fact that he had never carried out the task before.”

Window fitter in court after worker suffered fatal head injuries
A Southampton window installation company has been fined after a worker suffered fatal head injuries following a fall from a ladder.

Brighton Magistrates Court heard how Mark Taylor, 48, a window fitter from Southampton, was helping in the installation of UPVC windows at a 3 storey house in Brighton on the 10 September 2014. He was working from an unsecured ladder when it slipped sideways and he fell to the ground. The father of two was taken to hospital suffering from head injuries but died the following day.
The Health and Safety Executive investigation found Kevin McLean, trading as South Coast Installations, failed to ensure that the work at height was adequately planned and carried out in a manner which was safe.

Kevin McLean, trading as South Coast Installations, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 4(1) of the Work at Height Regulations and was fined £10,000 and ordered to pay £6,250.00 costs.
HSE Inspector Amanda Huff, said:

“Mark Taylor’s family have been devastated because simple steps where not taken to secure the ladder he was using. If Kevin McLean had ensured a proper risk assessment was carried out this tragic incident could have been prevented.”

Three fined after man loses life due to fall through fragile roof
A company, its director, and a self-employed contractor have been prosecuted by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), after Terry Lewis, a 65 year old retired mechanic, was fatally injured by falling through a roof light.

Warrington Crown Court heard how on 11 June 2013, Terry Lewis was working with his friend, Leigh Bakewell. They were cleaning roof lights on the roof of a building at Radnor Park Industrial Estate, Congleton.  Mr Lewis fell approximately 7m through a roof light to the workshop floor underneath, and subsequently died.  Both the roof and the roof lights were not able to support the weight of a person.
The HSE investigation found that Leigh Bakewell, who primarily was a gardener and not a roofer, did not take precautions to prevent a fall through the roof, nor off its edge. He did not have the necessary knowledge or competence to carry out the work.

Roman Lodge Asset Management Limited failed to have adequate systems in place to ensure a competent roofer was appointed. Both the company and Jonathan Marshall failed to adequately plan and supervise the work, due to their own lack of understanding of standards and the law relating to work on fragile roofs.
Roman Lodge Asset Management Ltd, of Dane Mill, Broadhurst Lane, Congleton, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 4(1) and Regulation 5 of the Work at Height Regulations 2005, and were fined £20,000 with £8,010.00 costs.

Its director, Jonathan Marshall pleaded guilty to breaching two counts of Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. He was sentenced to four months imprisonment on each count (suspended for 12 months) and was ordered to pay £8,010.00 costs.
At a hearing on 18 August 2016, Leigh Bakewell pleaded guilty to breaching section 3(2) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. He was sentenced to six months imprisonment (suspended for 12 months) and was ordered to pay £8,610.47 costs.

HSE inspector Warren Pennington said after the hearing:
“This is an incredibly sad case all round. Each defendant knew that the roof was fragile and each accepted unsafe working practices.  Terry Lewis was only on the roof in order to help out his best friend.  If Roman Lodge and Jonathan Marshall had asked questions about Leigh Bakewell’s experience and knowledge of roof work standards, they would not have employed him.  Leigh Bakewell should have recognised he was not competent and should not have carried out the work. With these simple considerations, Mr Lewis would not have been on the roof and would not have died in the way he did.”


Four receive suspended jail sentences for health and safety failings
The director of a Port Talbot furniture factory and three of its managers have received suspended prison sentences for ongoing health and safety failings.

Swansea Crown Court heard how the factory at Margam Hall Upholstery Limited in Henshaw Street, Port Talbot was included in the Health and Safety Executive’s (HSE) programme of visits to woodworking premises, which are considered a high risk industry because of dangerous machines and hazardous substances including wood dust and glues.
The visit highlighted a number of health and safety concerns at the factory in early 2015 including poor control of wood dust, no maintenance of work equipment including fume and dust extraction, and noisy conditions. There were inadequate toilet and washing facilities. Ten Improvement Notices were served on the company in February 2015, and despite ongoing intervention by the HSE, there was little progress and conditions remained poor. Seven of the Improvement Notices were not complied with.

After the hearing, HSE Inspector Helen Turner said:
“We always try to work with dutyholders to help them understand their responsibilities and improve conditions but there is no excuse for people running a business not to know what health and safety standards apply to their work.  When directors or managers who have the power to make the improvements blatantly disregard their workers’ health and safety we have no option but to prosecute.”

Judge Geraint Walters said:
“The operation the four of you were engaged in was nothing short of a ticking time bomb in relation to the health and safety of employees.”

The four defendants were previously in charge of Celtic-Leather and Fabric Upholstery Ltd at the same factory premises. This company was prosecuted by the Health and Safety Executive in 2015 for similar health and safety breaches.
Director Brian Baggs, of Mount View Terrace, Port Talbot pleaded guilty to breaching Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, and was given a 10 month prison sentence suspended for 2 years and ordered to pay costs of £2,500. He was also disqualified from acting as a Company Director for 5 years.

David Lewis, a shareholder and manager, of Manor Way, Briton Ferry pleaded guilty to breaching Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, and was given a 10 month prison sentence suspended for 2 years and ordered to pay costs of £2,500. Although not a current director, he was also disqualified from acting as a Company Director for 5 years.
His brother Matthew Lewis, also a shareholder and manager, of Ford Road, Velindre, Port Talbot, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, and was given a 10 month prison sentence suspended for 2 years and ordered to pay costs of £2,500. Although not a current director, he was also disqualified from acting as a Company Director for 5 years.

Michael Ball, a shareholder and manager, of High Street, Ogmore Vale, Bridgend, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, and was given a 10 month prison sentence suspended for 2 years and ordered to pay costs of £2,500. Although not a current director, he was also disqualified from acting as a Company Director for 5 years.

International Engineering Company in Court over worker’s death

An international engineering company has been sentenced following the death of a worker who fell 30 feet from an electricity pylon.
Vincent John Richards, 49, from Walsall was installing fall arrest lines for painters to use on the pylon at Great Orton, Carlisle on the 5 July 2014 when the incident happened.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) investigated the incident and prosecuted Bilfinger Industrial Services (UK) Limited for serious safety failings.
Carlisle Crown Court heard that Mr Richards, who was employed by the company as a “Rigger”, had been working with a colleague preparing the pylons in readiness for painters to carry out maintenance work. On the morning of the incident, Mr Richards arrived at pylon FT37 and found that the painters had already commenced painting even though the pylon had not been rigged.  Mr Richards had climbed approximately 30ft up the pylon, when he fell backwards, narrowly missing one of the painters working directly below him. As a result of the fall, Mr Richards sustained serious multiple injuries and died at the scene.

The HSE investigation found a number of failings by Bilfinger Industrial Services (UK) Limited in the management of risks arising from work at height. Although the company had a system of work they failed to implement, monitor and enforce this system. This failing exposed their employees to the risk of death.
Bilfinger Industrial Services (UK) Limited of Tudor Road, Manor Park, Runcorn pleaded guilty to a breach of Section 2 (1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and was fined £200.000 and ordered to pay costs of £59,320.10

Speaking after the hearing HSE Inspector Susan Ritchie said:
“The Company were clearly aware of the hazards involved with pylon work and had a system in place to manage the risks. Unfortunately they failed to implement, monitor and enforce this system of work. In addition they failed to ensure the proper inspection and provision of safety critical personal protective equipment.”
 

Company fined after workers fall into pulping machine

A maintenance company has appeared in court after a worker suffered serious injuries after falling 7 metres.
The worker suffered fractures to his left foot in the incident on the 9 July 2014.

The incident was investigated by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) which found serious safety failings by Valmet Limited, an embedded contractor for the paper mill where the incident occurred at Manchester Road, Carrington, Manchester.
Manchester Crown Court heard that the employee was carrying out maintenance work to a drive shaft which involved tightening coupling bolts with a torque wrench. The wrench slipped off the bolt head causing the worker to fall backwards off an unprotected edge through a rubber flap into the paper pulping machine. This contained 2.5 metres of water. After falling 7 metres in total he managed to swim, in darkness, to a ledge at the side of the pulper and call for assistance.

Before the incident Valmet Ltd, the Finnish company which provided all the mill machinery, carried out a risk assessment of the task but did not identify the fall from height risk.
The court also heard that Valmet Ltd, previously known as Metso Ltd had recently been fined for their involvement  in a double fatality at another premises.

Valmet Ltd of Laneside Foundry, Manchester Road, Rossendale, Lancashire pleaded guilty to breaches of Section 3(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and was fined £120,000 and ordered to pay costs of £8,591.
Speaking after the hearing HSE Inspector Adam McMahon said:

“A supervisor had to carry out numerous risk assessments on the day of the incident along with covering others duties. The hazard of working at height was not identified and as such a worker was exposed to a serious risk which could have resulted in death. It was pure luck that the pulper blades were not working or that the injured person did not drown.  Risk assessments are the foundation for the effective control of risks. Time should be afforded to those who are required to complete them to ensure the hazards are identified and risks are controlled in order to safeguard workers.”

Worker injures hand on drill
A company in Essex has been fined after a worker suffered injury to his hand on a drilling machine.

Chelmsford Crown Court heard how an employee of Amtek Aluminium Castings (Witham) Limited had been drilling a hole in a casting when his glove got caught on the moving bit and his hand was dragged into the drill.
He suffered injuries to his hand which required a skin graft and was off work for two months.

An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) into the incident which occurred on 16 December 2014 found that the machine was badly guarded and poorly maintained. The operator was not properly trained or supervised.
Amtek Aluminium Castings (Witham) Limited, of Freebournes Road, Witham, Essex, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, and was fined £250,000 and ordered to pay costs of £12,632.92.
 

Council fined £250,000 for not protecting workers’ health
Thanet District Council has been fined after a worker was left with permanent injuries after being diagnosed with hand arm vibration (HAV).

Canterbury Crown Court heard how a worker from Thanet District Council was diagnosed with suffering from HAV after visiting his GP.  Symptoms of the condition can include tingling, pins and needles, numbness and pain in the hands. This affects sleep when it occurs at night and sufferers have difficulties in gripping and holding things, particularly small items such as screws, doing up buttons, writing and driving.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive found that the worker would typically spend up to 6 hours a day using a range of powered equipment including mowers and hedge cutters, depending upon the season. He was not under any health surveillance or told how he should report his symptoms.

The council had not taken steps to eliminate or control the exposure of their workers to HAVs. They also failed to educate their workers on the risk and train them on how to control their exposure to the vibrations caused by the power tools.
At the time of the investigation the council were issued with an improvement notice, as soon as they started to rectify the problem and implement the appropriate health surveillance a further 15 cases of ill-health relating to vibration exposure were identified and reported to HSE.
Thanet District Council pleaded guilty of breaching Regulations 6(2) and 7(1) of the Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005, was fined a total of £250,000 and was ordered to pay £18,325.84 in costs.

HSE Principal Inspector Mike Walters, said:
“Hand Arm Vibration is a serious disease that impacts on people’s lives and impairs their ability to work. It is entirely preventable but once the damage is done it is permanent. Any business, council or employers can learn from this case. If you have workers who use heavy machinery you need to ensure you properly manage the risks from HAVs, control or eliminate the exposure, and train them so they can identify the symptoms.”


Construction Company fined after worker fell 6 metres
A Derbyshire based engineering construction company has been prosecuted after a worker fell and suffered severe injuries.

A worker was repairing a fibreboard roof of a barn and using two homemade crawling boards when he fell 6 metres onto the floor below, sustaining serious injuries to his head, hip, and lungs.

Derby Magistrates Court heard how at the time of the incident, 30 July 2014, he was working as part of a pair to replace the roofing panels. One of his colleagues was under the roof in a ‘man basket’ that had been attached to a telehandler, when the incident happens he had to climb down the boom of the machine to help the colleague.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found that there were not sufficient platforms or coverings for the roof to protect workers from the fall. The risk assessment and method statement, which would have told the workers how to run the work was in the office but also not specific to the job. There were also no separate controls for the man basket, leaving the worker stranded when his colleague fell.

Allen and Hunt Construction Engineers Ltd of Thorpe, Derbyshire, pleaded guilty to breaching Sections 4(1), 7 and 9 (2) of the Working at Height regulations, were fined a total of £267,000 and ordered to pay costs of £7,750 and a victim surcharge of £120.

Self-employed builder electrocuted at work
A real estate lettings company was sentenced today for safety breaches after a self-employed builder suffered first and third degree burns to his face, hands, neck and chest.
The injured worker, 50 year old Michael Phillips, suffered an electric shock in October 2015 when he was carrying out work for IPH Investments Ltd at an address in Station Parade, Harrogate.

The premises were being converted into a sunbed and beauty salon. The usual supply for most domestic dwellings is 240v but because this supply was feeding both shop premises and residential flats a larger supply was needed. (400v).  The Company needed to carry out some preparatory work before the new supply could be installed. This involved the digging out of a small trench in the hallway of the site so that a new electricity supply could be installed into the property.
Whilst digging the trench Mr Phillips struck the existing live service cable with the small breaker he was using.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) prosecuted the firm over the incident.
IPH Investments Ltd of Orchard House, Haywra Street, Harrogate, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 3(1) of the Health and Safety at Work Act etc. 1974 and was fined £53,000.00 with £654.60 costs by Leeds Magistrates Court.

After the hearing, HSE inspector Jayne Towey commented:
“This case was entirely preventable if the company had carried out a suitable and sufficient risk assessment before work began.  The company could have used a cable avoidance tool (CAT) before any digging was carried out. This would have helped to locate the buried electrical service.”
 

Car component firm fined after multiple back injuries to workers
A car component manufacturer has been sentenced after six workers experienced back injuries from repeatedly lifting heavy car engine parts by hand.

MAHLE Powertrain Limited (MAHLE) manufactures engine parts for Audi and Jaguar Landrover cars which are no longer in large scale production.
Birmingham Crown Court heard that between 1 November 2013 and 7 January 2015, the HSE received six reports of workers who had injured their backs and been off work for more than seven days. One worker was in hospital for seven days and off work for more than nine weeks.  More workers suffered back problems but were not off work for the seven days required for the incidents to be reportable.

An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found that workers who were based on two of the company’s production lines were expected to manually lift engine components weighing between 14 and 21kgs, hundreds of times during a shift. Mechanical lifting aids were either not provided, not suitable, or no training had been received by workers in how to operate them. There were no suitable or sufficient manual handling assessments in place for the tasks involved.
MAHLE Powertrain Limited of Costin House, St James Mill Road, Northampton, admitted breaching Regulation 4(1)(b) of the Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992. It was fined £183,340 and ordered to pay £21,277.10 costs.

HSE Inspector Elizabeth Hornsby said:
“Companies need to recognise that manual handling is a high risk activity. It is equally important to get health issues right, as well as safety. An Office of National Statistics report on Sickness Absence in the Labour Market stated that 30.6 million days were lost in 2013 due to musculoskeletal problems. This itself should highlight the need for employers to get health issues right.”
 

Ejector seat manufacturer fined £800,000 for failing to protect workers’ health
An Uxbridge manufacturer of ejector seats has been fined £800,000 after three workers developed debilitating lung conditions.

Three skilled CNC machine operators developed Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis after many years of years of exposure to the mist of working metal fluid. The lung condition, also known as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is a body’s allergic reaction to breathing in a substance and symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath and joint pain.
Aylesbury Crown Court heard how the workers, who had served with the company for more than 20 years, were exposed to the working metal fluid mist over at least a three-year period. One worker has been so severely affected they have become virtually paralysed by the illness, another will never be able to work with metal working fluids again, a key material in the industry. A third must have special measures in place to ensure he never comes into contact with the substance.

An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found that the measures in place within the factory to stop the exposure to workers were inadequate. The fluid is commonly used as a lubricant and coolant in engineering processes. During the process of using the machines the fluid creates a mist, which in this case was breathed in by around 60 workers.
Martin Baker Aircraft Company Limited failed to put in place a system of cleaning away the excess fluid or providing extraction to prevent the build-up of the mist. There were also failings in the provision of health surveillance, which should have identified the issue early enough to ensure the Company were able to put in place and monitor any appropriate safety measures.

Martin Baker Aircraft Company Limited, Lower Road, Higher Denham, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2 (1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act (1974) and Regulation 6(1) of the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (as amended) (COSHH) and were fined £ 800,000 and ordered to pay costs of £36,912.36.
HSE Inspector, Stephen Faulkner, said

“Companies need to make sure they consider workers’ health just as much as their safety when carrying out risk assessments. The dangers of breathing in metal working fluid are well known within the industry. In this case one worker has had his health permanently and severely damaged, two others have also been affected.  All will have to live with their condition for the rest of their lives.”


 

Monday 7 November 2016


Health and Safety in the news this week

Key Health and Safety Statistics for Great Britain (2015/16)
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has released the latest annual statistics on illness and injury.  Key figures are:-

·         1.3 million working people suffering from a work-related illness

·         2,515 mesothelioma deaths due to past asbestos exposures (2014)

·         144 workers killed at work

·         72,202 other injuries to employees reported under RIDDOR

·         621,000 injuries occurred at work according to the Labour Force Survey

·         30.4 million working days lost due to work-related illness and workplace injury.

·         £14.1 billion estimated cost of injuries and ill-health from current working conditions (2014/15)
 
The figures show that there has been a fall of 85% in the number of workers killed at work since 1974, with workplace injuries down by 1.3% overall since 2013/14 for absences of 7 days or over.  Injuries in construction and manufacturing have both fallen, by 0.9% and 6.8% respectively compared to 2014/15.  Work-related illnesses have increased overall by 18% since 2011, with an 11.7% increase in construction compared with 2014/15, and 0.7% increase in manufacturing compared to 2014/15.
 

HSE prosecution round up:

Worker dies when temporary platform collapses

A worker died and two others were badly injured at a construction site in Putney, when a temporary platform collapsed.
Southwark Crown Court heard how, on 29 October 2012, a carpenter and a steel-fixer had been standing on a temporary wooden platform above a stairwell opening on the 9th floor of a construction site when the platform suddenly gave way beneath them. They fell around sixteen metres down the opening. Both men landed on the partly-constructed concrete staircase below, where the carpenter sadly sustained fatal injuries. The steel-fixer survived the fall but was so seriously injured that it took almost 3 years for him to recover sufficiently to be able to return to work.

An engineer’s assistant who was working in the stairwell on a lower level was hit by falling debris and also sustained serious injuries.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found that similar platforms had been constructed on other floors throughout the construction site, by using timber joists supported by unsuitable joist hangers with plywood fixed on top. The platforms, which were part of ‘temporary works’ were neither built to an agreed safe design, nor was the quality of the build checked by those in control of the site, even though they were crucial to the safety of workers on upper floors.

Karen Morris, HM Inspector of Health & Safety, said
“The risks of falling from height are well-known, and the risk of joist hanger failure is well-documented. This tragic incident illustrates what can happen if temporary works are not properly organised. All those who have a role in planning and managing work on site must take responsibility for ensuring that serious risks are properly controlled.”
St James Group Limited, of Berkeley House, Portsmouth Road, Cobham, Surrey, the Principal Contractor, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 22(1)(a), Construction (Design and Management) [CDM] Regulations 2007, and was fined £600,000 and ordered to pay costs of £14,935.54.

Mitchellson Formwork and Civil Engineering Limited, of Mitchellson House, Horton Trading Estate, Horton, Slough, Berkshire, the contractors responsible for constructing the platforms, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 13(2), of the Construction (Design and Management) [CDM] Regulations 2007, and was fined £400,000 and ordered to pay costs of £14,935.54.
RGF Construction Limited, of Howard Road, Seer Green, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, a site agent who assisted with managing the work, was found guilty at an earlier hearing on 4 July 2016 of breaching Regulations 13(2), and 28(2) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007. The company was fined £20,000.

Packaging firm fined over safety breaches
A packaging company has been fined after a worker’s thumb was severed due to the company’s failure to take adequate measures to prevent access to dangerous parts of machinery.

Jiffy Packaging Company Limited, which produces packaging for the food industry and stationery products, was found guilty at Liverpool Crown Court today after an investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
The Court heard the worker reached through an unguarded section in the frame of one of the machines to clean ink from a roller. The rag he was using got caught in one of the motorised cogs, causing his hand to be pulled into the rotating cogs. His left thumb was severed, resulting in him receiving skin grafts in hospital and being unable to work for 15 weeks.

Although the company had partially guarded the rollers and cogs of the machine with an interlocked guard, they failed to take adequate measures to prevent access to all dangerous parts of machinery.
The HSE investigation found the company’s risk assessment had been written nine years earlier by an employee untrained in creating risk assessments. The assessment did not identify risks related to unguarded machinery or any control measures.

The court heard the company had previously been served with several HSE Improvement Notices highlighting machinery guarding issues.
Jiffy Packaging Company Ltd, of Road Four, Winsford, Cheshire was found guilty of breaching Section 2 (1) of the Health and Safety at work etc Act 1974 and was fined £70,000 with full costs of £53,509.

HSE inspector Adam McMahon said after the hearing: “The employee’s life changing injuries could have been prevented if a suitable and sufficient risk assessment had been completed and the correct control measures implemented.
“The day after the accident the company carried out a new risk assessment of the machine guarded the area in which the employee reached through with a clear plastic screen. The company followed this up with a written safe system of work relating to cleaning the rollers.’’