Wednesday 14 December 2016


HSE prosecution round up:
HSE prosecution announcement

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has informed BAM Nuttall Limited, Ferrovial Agroman (UK) Ltd, and Keir Infrastructure and Overseas Ltd that they will be prosecuted in relation to three incidents that took place during the construction of the new Crossrail railway tunnel construction, which runs east to west across London.
All three companies will appear at Westminster Magistrates Court in January 2017 to face four charges each: two relating to the death of Rene Tka’cik on the 7 March 2014 and one each relating to injuries to Terrence Hughes on the 16 January and Alex Vizitiu on 22 January 2015.

Rene Tka’cik died after he was crushed by falling concrete on the 7 March 2014 while working on the Fisher Street cross-over tunnel.
Terrance ‘Ian’ Hughes was working between the Bond Street and Paddington section of the tunnel on the 16 January 2015 when he was crushed by a tipper truck. He suffered severe leg injuries.

Alex Vizitiu was working in the same stretch of the tunnel on 22 January 2015. He suffered head and hip injuries when he was struck by a high pressure mixture of water and concrete during a routine operation to clean concrete lines.
HSE’s Head of Operations, Annette Hall said:

“We have informed the three contractors that they will each be prosecuted for the death of a worker and injuries sustained by two others, in three separate incidents on the construction project.  These were all serious incidents and resulted in the death of one of their workers.  We have concluded following thorough investigations that there is sufficient evidence to prosecute and it is in the public interest to do so.”

BAM Nuttall Limited of St James House, Knoll Road, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3XW, Ferrovial Agroman (UK) Ltd of 10th Floor, BSI Building, 389 Chiswick High Road, London, W4 4AL and Keir Infrastructure and Overseas Ltd of Tempsford Hall, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2BD will each face four charges:
One charge under section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974.

One charge under section 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974
Two charges under Regulation 22 (1)(a) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007

Volvo sentenced for worker fall
The national truck, bus and plant division of Volvo has been fined £900,000 after one of their workers fell and suffered head injuries.

Westminster Magistrates’ Court heard how a worker was servicing a large delivery truck and repairing the driver’s access rope for the cab when he fell, striking his head and losing consciousness. He was placed in a medically induced coma for two weeks. He still suffers from ongoing complications and has been unable to return to work.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found the step ladder that the worker was using was damaged and its anti-slip feet were worn. It was not Volvo property and had not been maintained or checked to ensure it was suitable for use.  At the time of the incident,
17 September 2015, Volvo UK had not trained their staff to select, inspect and use access equipment for work at height.

Volvo Group UK Limited, Wedgnock Lane, Warwick, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and was fined £900,000 and ordered to pay costs of £5820.28, with a £150 victim surcharge.
HSE inspector Nick Wright said:

“This worker suffered life changing injuries that could have been prevented by simple health and safety precautions. For two weeks his family was told to prepare for the worst as he was placed in an induced coma to help manage the swelling on his brain.
This case is not about banning ladders, on many occasions they are the right equipment to use when working at height; it is about companies ensuring they properly maintain their work at height equipment and train their workers on how to inspect them and select the correct tools for the job. As this case shows, even a fall from a relatively small height can have devastating consequences.”

Company and Director fined after Multiple Safety Failings on Construction Site
A construction company and its Managing Director have been prosecuted for operating an unsafe construction site during the conversion of a building in Bollington.

Manchester and Salford Magistrates’ Court heard how the conditions on the site, where a former pub was being changed into two houses, were so poor it prompted a member of public to complain to the local authority.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) inspected the site and had to stop all the work on the building as the conditions were so dangerous and putting workers lives at immediate risk. In total HSE inspectors served three prohibition notices and two improvement notices for safety failings that ranged from work at height issues, missing floorings with no protection and health failings including the provision of welfare facilities with running water.

HSE’s inspection also found an extremely unsafe wall on the property that had not been sufficiently supported to prevent it from collapsing.
The HSE investigation found that both the company and its director did not put in place effective health and safety management at the start of the conversion. They failed to notify HSE of the project, appoint a competent principal contractor or ensure they had suitable and sufficient measures to reduce risks to workers and members of the public.

Bluefig Development Ltd, of Dale House, 35 Dale Street, Manchester pleaded guilty to breaching Section 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and Regulation 22(1)(c) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007, and was fined £42,900 with £3,781.24 costs.
Company Director Faris Mousa pleaded guilty to breaching two charges under Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and was fined £40,000 with £3,658.24 costs.

HSE inspector Deborah Walker said after the hearing:
“Bluefig Development Ltd and Mr Faris Mousa completely failed in their duties to protect the workers or members of the public from harm. This was an extremely dangerous site and it is only luck that nobody was injured or even killed.  Anyone involved in construction, no matter what size of site or project has to take the health, safety and welfare of their workers seriously.  If the unstable wall had collapsed we could now be talking about the tragic death of a worker and its impact on their family rather than how lucky they are no-one was injured.”

Company fined after young worker injured
A waste management company has been prosecuted after a worker was left with life changing injuries.

Chippenham Magistrates Court heard how the 19-year-old worker and his colleagues had cleared a blockage from the waste picking line, when his gloved hand got caught in the conveyor belt. The roller fractured his right hand, dislocated his wrist and radius and he had to spend two weeks in hospital following the incident.

The investigation by the Health and Safety Executive found that there was no effective guarding around the conveyor belt to prevent workers hands being caught up in the mechanism.
MJ Church (Plant) Ltd, Star Farm, Marshfield, Chippenham pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 11(1) of the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 and were fined £20,000 and ordered to pay costs of £1,549.53 and a victim surcharge of £170.

HSE Inspector Tania Nickson, said:
“A young worker’s life was changed forever because a company failed to ensure there was the correct guarding in place on a conveyor belt. A year after the incident he still requires medical treatment and is unlikely to gain full use of his right hand. All companies that work with dangerous machinery can learn from this case – straightforward precautions protect workers safety.”

Employee Seriously Injured after Fork Lift Truck Overturns
A construction company has been fined after a 58 year old worker suffered serious injuries when the fork lift truck and attached man-riding cage that he was working from overturned and he fell to the floor.
Worsley Projects Limited trading as Egan Projects, had been employed by Edmundson Electrical to carry out refurbishment work on a new unit that they had leased. This included installing new IT cabling between the new unit and the existing building.

Manchester Magistrates’ Court heard that on 23 June 2015, the new cabling was being attached to existing cabling approximately 7 metres above road surface, with plastic cable ties. The work was nearly complete when the fork lift truck and man-riding cage overturned in an area where the road was sloped. The employee grabbed the existing cabling as the overturn occurred but then fell to the floor and suffered serious injuries to his pelvis, vertebrae and right hand.
The HSE investigation found Worsley Projects Limited trading as Egan Projects had produced a risk assessment and method statement and decided that the work be carried out using a fork lift truck and attached man-riding cage.

The incident could have been prevented by provision of more suitable equipment to avoid working on the sloping road surface.
HSE inspector David Norton said after the hearing:

“Falls from height are still the most common cause of serious accidents in the workplace in the UK and many could have been prevented if the correct equipment had been selected and used. This is the situation in this case a cherry picker type Mobile Elevating Working Platform (MEWP) could have avoided the sloped road surface where the incident occurred.’’
Worsley Projects Limited trading as Egan Projects, of 19 Green Lane, Eccles was found guilty of breaching Regulation 4(1) of the Working at Height Regulations 2005 and was fined £10,000 with £1,194.35 costs.

Construction companies fined after failing to carry out basement excavation work safely
Two London based construction companies were prosecuted after a Health and Safety Executive (HSE) inspection identified serious safety breaches on a double basement construction project.

Westminster Magistrates’ Court heard that emergency services had been called to a property at Bathurst Mews, London, where excavation work to form a double basement was being carried out.  They rescued a labourer with a broken arm and reported their concerns about the dangerous site to the Health and safety Executive (HSE).
The HSE inspection found, despite the incident, workers were at risk from falling into deep excavations and there were no propping arrangements to ensure the stability of excavations or the existing building. The inspector immediately shut down the site. The investigation by HSE found that an independent consultant had raised the same concerns a few months previously but the recommendations had been ignored.

The Principal Contractor Lifehouse (London) Ltd appointed Nu Space Design Ltd as the contractor to carry out the excavation work and one of its directors as the site manager.  Neither company appointed a competent person to inspect the excavations to ensure they were safe.
Lifehouse (London) Ltd of 28 Church Road, Stanmore, HA7 4XR pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 13(1) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM) and was fined £24,000 and ordered to pay £1,141.50 in costs.

Nu Space (Design) Ltd of 39 Wimborne Avenue, Hayes, UB4 0HQ pleaded guilty to breaching CDM Regulation 15(2) and was fined £20,000 and ordered to pay £1,067.10 in costs.
HSE inspector Andrew Verrall-Withers commented after the hearing:

“Both companies were aware of the dangers on the site following the warnings in a consultant’s report, but they failed to act on the recommendations and a worker was injured.
When carrying out any construction work, whether new build or refurbishments you have to ensure it is done safely. In this case they should have appointed a competent person to carry out regular inspections of the excavations to ensure they did not collapse onto workers or cause the building to become unstable during the work”.

Prosecution of local roofing specialist company and its directors over unsafe roof work
A specialist roofing company and its two directors have been sentenced after admitting working unsafely at height on a hotel development in central Manchester during a major refurbishment and extension works.

On the 17 March 2015, a member of public witnessed and photographed unsafe work at a construction site and contacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
Manchester Magistrates’ Court heard that the photograph showed Mr Jake Clarke, one of a pair of directors for Enviroply Roofing Limited. His fellow director, Mr Aaron Hepworth was also witnessed walking along the beam to pass something to Mr Clarke, then walking back again. There was nothing in place to prevent or mitigate a fall from this beam.
The HSE investigation discovered that there was a full time scaffolder on site who was employed to build any scaffolding required by contractors but on this occasion, Enviroply and its directors had chosen to rush the job in order to submit their invoice earlier. Mr Clarke and Mr Hepworth put their lives at risk as the fall would have been one storey and onto timber beams.

All three defendants failed to take the proper precautions to manage the risk of a significant fall from height, despite there being adequate provision on site to provide them with scaffolding and safe working platforms.
Enviroply Roofing Limited of Unit 20b, Yarrow Business Centre, Yarrow Rd, Chorley, pleaded guilty at Manchester Magistrates Court to breaching Regulation 6(3) of the Work at Height Regulations 2005 and were fined £13,300 with £1160.50 costs.

Jake Joseph Clarke of Crown Street, Leyland, Preston pleaded guilty at Manchester Magistrates Court to breaching Section 37(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and was fined £1100 with £1160.50 costs.
Aaron Paul Hepworth of 1 Appleyard, Prestolee Road, Radcliffe pleaded guilty at Manchester Magistrates Court to breaching Section 37(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and was fined £2100 with £1160.50 costs.

HSE inspector Matt Greenly said after the case:
“Enviroply Roofing Limited had a duty to protect any employees, even the directors, from a risk of a fall from height.

Mr Clarke and Mr Hepworth, in their position as directors, recognised that their choices on that day placed themselves at a serious risk of death or life changing injury and admitted as much for themselves and their Company. They only realised afterwards that running those risks in order to submit an invoice early was very unnecessary, considering how serious the consequences could have been.
It is pure luck that no-one was injured or killed. I would like to thank the people who reported these concerns to us as they have been instrumental in saving the lives of these men. It is hoped that other construction workers will see these cases as a warning that HSE will act robustly to concerns received and perhaps they will take a little more time to protect themselves on their next site.”

A builder from Surrey has been prosecuted for the fall of a worker
Redhill Magistrates heard how the worker fell 3.2 m through an opening in a roof onto a concrete floor. He survived the fall but was left with broken ribs, swelling to his brain and nerve damage.

An investigation found that he was part of the team building an extension to a house. They had been working on the roof, adjacent to an opening created previously, but as it had begun to rain they wanted to cover the exposed parts with plastic sheeting and tarpaulins. The opening, which was approximately 2 metres by 1.5 metres had no measures to prevent persons falling, or mitigate the consequences of any fall. The worker stepped backwards into the opening and fell.
Frank Gaskin, a self-employed builder who trades under the name of FG Blockplan from Coldstream Road, Caterham, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 6 (3) of the Work at Height Regulations 2005.  He was fined £2,400 and ordered to pay costs of £2,935.42 with a victim surcharge of £120.

HSE Health and Safety Myths Buster

Hanging your Christmas Decorations?
A city council has banned its staff from putting up Christmas decorations on their office walls because it "breaches health and safety guidelines".

Bosses at Bradford City Council, in West Yorkshire, have called bah humbug on its employees' festive cheer and outlawed the sticking, pinning or nailing decorations to council buildings.
They were also warned any festive lights would have to be certified 'low energy' or be torn down.

Advice from HSE is:
“There are no health and safety laws preventing the hanging of Xmas decorations despite what many festive tabloid writers may otherwise claim.”

Monday 5 December 2016


Health and Safety in the news this week
Costa Coffee outlets refuse to give mum hot water to warm baby’s bottle – for health and safety reasons

Costa Coffee has apologised to a new mum after staff at four cafes refused to give her hot water to warm her baby’s milk – for “health and safety reasons”.
Tessa Lake was at an outdoor shopping centre when she went into one branch and asked for a cup of hot water to warm up a bottle for her 3-month old baby.  She was left fuming when staff at the outlet on Swindon’s Greenbridge Retail Park refused on safety grounds, despite serving hot drinks.

Costa apologised when she complained and bosses said they would reissue their policy telling staff they should give mums free hot water.  Tessa says she has since visited three other local Costa cafes and they have all refused to give her hot water too.  She said:

“To begin with I only emailed their head office to complain because I was a bit cross about it and then it became a bit of a sticking point for me that they hadn’t sorted it.  I haven’t had any problems before now and every other place we’ve been has been incredible.  When it first happened, I assumed the staff had to be wrong.  They refused to give me hot water on health and safety grounds, but will happily sell piping hot drinks, which is just ridiculous.  They kept saying it over and over and so it seems to them that apparently a cup of tea is not a health and safety risk, yet a cup of hot water is.”

Costa apologised and said it would be re-issuing guidelines to staff.



Keeping staff safe this festive season: drugs and alcohol
It’s the time of year when many business owners focus their health and safety legal responsibilities on clearing ice and snow and ensuring employees are wearing the correct PPE for low temperatures.  However, the festive season presents a whole new range of risks for employers, in particular through the possible increase in drug and alcohol use. Here, John Southalls, co-founder at Southalls, explores how duty holders can safely ensure their employees aren’t working whilst under the influence.

Up to 17 million working days are lost each year due to alcohol consumption, costing the UK economy over £7.3 billion in lost productivity. An employee coming into work visibly tired and faintly smelling of alcohol may not raise much cause for concern, especially after a work Christmas party. However, employees working whilst under the influence of alcohol and drugs, even if it is from the night before, present significant safety risks for not only the employee themselves, but for colleagues and customers also.
Increased rates of sickness absence, reduced productivity and increases in accidents are just three of the main causes of drug and alcohol abuse in the workplace.  While a third of employees have admitted being at work while hungover, this possibility increases significantly over the Christmas period due to increases in social activities including work nights out and family parties.

The 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act states that it is an offence for employers to permit the production, supply or use of controlled substances within the workplace. If an employer knowingly allows drug related activities to take place on their premises and fails to take appropriate action, they could be breaking the law and be prosecuted by the HSE.
The 1988 Road Traffic Act and 1992 Transport and Works Act both also state that drivers must not be under the influence of drugs when operating a vehicle. So how can business owners successfully fulfil their duty of care to ensure all reasonable steps have been taken to protect employees against the potential risks associated with alcohol and drug use?

Substance misuse policy
The first step business owners can take is by creating a substance misuse policy. The policy should:

  • Be created in consultation with employees, aiming to support those who may be abusing alcohol and drugs, rather than punish them.
  • Outline that being at work under the influence of alcohol or drugs is against their contract of employment and can result in immediate dismissal or suspension.
  • State that any employee found on the premises in possession of, or dealing drugs, will immediately be reported to the police.
  • Provide contact information for relevant support groups that will be able to help employees if they have an addiction to either alcohol or drugs.
Provide Open Channels of Communication

  • Encourage employees to admit their problem to a chosen manager or supervisor, making them aware of the problem as soon as possible.
  • Enter into dialogue with employees coming forward, to assist them in getting the necessary support.
Drug and alcohol screening

As part of the substance misuse policy, employers can include screening and testing as a way of effectively controlling any potential risks caused by drug and alcohol use. Employers must:
  • Get employees to agree to the principle of screening in their contract of employment, making them aware that either random or schedule screenings may take place at any time.
  • Gain written consent from each employee, documenting they are willing to consent to each specific test that will be conducted. If both a drug and alcohol screening is to take place, employees must provide written consent for each individual test before they can begin.
At all times, and throughout the festive period especially, business owners must exercise due diligence to avoid employees and contractors from being unfit to work due to alcohol and drug abuse. By being proactive in their approach, business owners can ensure that all potential risks have been minimised and constant compliance with legal legislations has been achieved.


HSE prosecution round up:
Real Estate Company fined for safety failings

A real estate company in Oxfordshire has been fined for failing to manage asbestos on their premises following a fire.
Reading Crown Court heard how a fire occurred at Faringdon Business Park on 26 July 2014 destroying four units on the site.

Tapecrown Limited failed to have a suitable plan and risk assessment in place for the safe management of asbestos containing materials on their premises.
Tapecrown Limited, of Market Place, Wantage, Oxfordshire, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 4(3) of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, and was fined £8,000 and ordered to pay costs of £4,000.

HSE inspector Sharron Cripps said:

“It is important for all duty holders to manage asbestos on their premises. To do this the dutyholder needs to identify asbestos containing material (ACM), determine where it is located, what condition it is in and what measures should be taken to manage the risk associated with asbestos.”

Worker suffers facial injury from crowbar

A construction company from Northallerton has been fined after a worker suffered facial injury from a crowbar.
Durham Crown Court heard how Walter Thompson (Contractors) Limited (WTL) was Principal Contractor for the 47 bedroom extension of the Ramside Hall Hotel, Durham. During the installation of concrete floor slabs a worker was struck in the jaw by a crowbar when it became trapped between two of the slabs. He suffered a head injury, including lacerations to the head and jaw and dislocated teeth.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) into the incident, which occurred on 15 December 2014, found that WTL failed to adequately plan and manage the installation of the two floor slabs.

Walter Thompson (Contractors) Limited, of Construction House, Northallerton, pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 22(1)(a) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007 and was fined £33,000 with £12,552.81 costs.
Company fined after teenage work experience person injured

A supplier of industrial equipment based in Newcastle has been fined after a work experience person was injured.

Stafford Crown Court heard how during the unloading of a heavy electrical panel from the back of a lorry at Radwell International Limited, the injured teenager was asked to steady the panel which had been placed onto a wooden pallet on the floor.
The panel fell trapping him on the ground across the forks of the forklift truck. He suffered five compression fractures of his pelvis, and a head injury.
An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) into the incident which occurred on 15 December 2014 found the company failed to carry out suitable and sufficient risk ssessment, training, supervision and communication.
Radwell International Limited, of Dalewood Road, Lymedale Business Park, Newcastle under Lyme, Newcastle, pleaded guilty to breaching Sections 2 and 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, and was fined £86.666 and ordered to pay costs of £12,143.

After the hearing HSE inspector Steve Shaw said:
“This case highlights the need for companies to have in place safe systems of work for all deliveries at their premises.  Had such a system been in place, this teenager starting his working career need not have suffered the painful injuries he endured and this company would not have faced the judgement of the courts.”